In general, Latin America is understood to consist of the entire continent of South America, in addition to Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean islands, whose inhabitants speak a Romance language. There are 33 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean today, according to the United Nations. The full list is shown in the table below, with the current population and the subregion (according to official United Nations statistics). Mexico is the largest and most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world, with a total population of approximately 129 million people and a total area of 1,943,950 m2.Km, which also makes it the second largest country in Latin America.
Mexico is a federal state similar to the U.S. UU. In fact, its official name is United Mexican States. The country has 31 states in total, plus the capital, Mexico City.
Mexico has a rich history and culture, including ancient civilizations such as those of the Aztecs and the Maya. The ruins of ancient sites such as Chichén Itzá, Palenque and Teotihuacán are popular tourist attractions today. In fact, Mexico has become a mecca for tourists, many of whom flock to the country's tourist cities, including Cancun, Puerto Vallarta and Acapulco. In addition to tourism, Mexico's main economic activities include manufacturing and exporting oil and gas.
Mexico is a country of very rich people and very poor people. In fact, the country has the second highest degree of socio-economic disparity among the 34 countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The people of Mexico are a mixture of many cultures, including the pre-Columbian indigenous people and the descendants of Spanish settlers. Many Mexicans, especially in southern Mexico, still speak indigenous languages.
There is a great division in the country between those with colonial heritage and those with indigenous heritage. The southern part of Mexico, where most people are of indigenous heritage, is significantly poorer and less developed than the north. All but one of these countries, Belize, have Spanish as their official language. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, with a population of around 17.9 million, while Belize is the least populated, with approximately 397,000 people.
Unfortunately, the region has earned a reputation for violence and poverty. The situation is particularly serious in what is known as the Northern Triangle of Central America, which consists of El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras. In recent years, an average of around 265,000 people a year have left the region to escape the seemingly endless cycle of violence and poverty. Many try to reach the U.S.
There are a total of 13 countries in the Caribbean. The most populous country in the Caribbean is Haiti, where about 11.4 million people live. Not far behind is Cuba, which has a population of 11.3 million. Cuba is also the largest country in the Caribbean, with an area of 106,440 square meters.
The total population of the Caribbean nears 44 million. Most Caribbean people speak Romance languages. Spanish is spoken in the countries of Cuba, the Dominican Republic and the United States. French is the dominant language in Haiti, as well as in several overseas territories of France that are in the Caribbean.
English and Dutch are spoken in the rest of the Caribbean countries and territories. Another language known as Creole, which is a mixture of European languages and languages of African descent, is spoken throughout the Caribbean and has several dialects. In economic terms, the Caribbean is best known for its tourism sector, although not exclusively. The Bahamas, for example, has a strong financial services sector.
Jamaica's economy relies heavily on remittances from Jamaicans living abroad, and the countries of Cuba and the Dominican Republic are still famous for their cigars. Spanish is the official language in all the countries mentioned, except in three, Brazil, Guyana and Suriname. Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, while French is the official language of the French overseas territory known as French Guiana. English and Dutch are the official languages of Guyana and Suriname, respectively.
The Malvinas Islands, which geographically form part of South America, are a British overseas territory, so English is the official language there. In addition to the Spanish and Portuguese spoken by the vast majority of South Americans, millions of people in South America also speak indigenous languages. One of these languages is Quechua, which is spoken by those of Inca descent. The Inca Empire, which existed in parts of present-day Peru, Bolivia and Chile, was possibly the largest pre-Columbian civilization in South America, known for building famous monuments such as Machu Picchu.
Indigenous people continue to number millions in South America. The rest of the continent's population is of European, African, Asian or mixed descent. In total, there are more than 433 million people living in South America. Brazil is the largest and most populous country in both South America and Latin America as a whole.
It has a population of approximately 212 million and a total area of 8,358,140 m2.Brazil also has the largest economy in both South America and Latin America. In fact, the country has the ninth largest economy in the world. Latin America is a region of the world that spans two continents, North America (including Central America and the Caribbean) and South America. While all three countries are located in geographical Latin America, their official languages are English (Belize, Guyana) or Dutch (Suriname), which makes them non-Latin countries in the eyes of some list makers.
It began since the conquest of Spain, France, Great Britain, the Netherlands and Portugal in the 15th century, due to the greater diversification that includes the merged indigenous, Asian, African and European population, expanded the popularity of its music, dates back to the 1950s and rampant globalization, the music of the region has become very known and has been nominated for several music awards. Located very close to the southernmost point of Latin America, Argentina shares borders with Chile to the west (and south); with Bolivia to the north; and with Paraguay, Brazil and Uruguay to the east. Argentina is the second largest and third most populous country in South America, after Brazil and Colombia. Most people in the region speak Spanish or Portuguese, although French, English, Dutch and Kreyol are also spoken in parts of the Caribbean, Central and South America.
Panama, the southernmost country in Central America, has historically had a very close relationship with the U. The Spaniards were the first Europeans to arrive in the Americas, followed soon after by the Portuguese, who colonized Brazil. Some other bloody conflicts include internal conflict in Peru and gang wars in Argentina, Brazil and Honduras. Argentina, one of the largest countries in Latin America in terms of land area, covers more than 2,780,400 km² (1,073,518 mi²) and is among the countries with the greatest biodiversity on Earth.
Known for its ancient history and its Inca empire, Peru is the fourth most populous country in South America and the fifth in Latin America. While Latin American countries such as Chile and Argentina enjoy healthy economies and high human development, many other Latin American countries are still developing and have corresponding challenges to overcome. The region is rich in sports activities, especially association football, which has some of the strongest soccer teams in the world, including Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and others. Because Latin America is an unofficial designation, the lists of countries and territories that are and are not part of the region sometimes differ slightly from each other.
The region has a unique history and varies between stability and instability, including several deadly conflicts, although its level remains conflicting. . .
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