Latin America is a region of the Western Hemisphere, south of the United States. The term Latin America is used to describe countries in South America, Central America and the Caribbean that speak Latin languages, also known as “Romance languages”. These languages include Spanish, Portuguese and French. Latin America extends from Mexico in North America to Central America, parts of the Caribbean and all of South America to the bottom of the continent.
Although it is a very diverse region, the people of these countries share similar historical experiences, languages and cultures. Mexico is the largest and most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world, with a total population of approximately 129 million people and a total area of 1,943,950 m2. Km, which also makes it the second largest country in Latin America. Mexico is a federal state similar to the U.S. UU.
In fact, its official name is United Mexican States. The country has 31 states in total, plus the capital, Mexico City. Mexico has a rich history and culture, including ancient civilizations such as those of the Aztecs and the Maya. The ruins of ancient sites such as Chichén Itzá, Palenque and Teotihuacán are popular tourist attractions today.
In fact, Mexico has become a mecca for tourists, many of whom flock to the country's tourist cities, including Cancun, Puerto Vallarta and Acapulco. In addition to tourism, Mexico's main economic activities include manufacturing and exporting oil and gas. Mexico is a country of very rich people and very poor people. In fact, the country has the second highest degree of socio-economic disparity among the 34 countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
The people of Mexico are a mixture of many cultures, including the pre-Columbian indigenous people and the descendants of Spanish settlers. Many Mexicans, especially in southern Mexico, still speak indigenous languages. There is a great division in the country between those with colonial heritage and those with indigenous heritage. The southern part of Mexico, where most people are of indigenous heritage, is significantly poorer and less developed than the north.
All but one of these countries, Belize, have Spanish as their official language. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, with a population of around 17.9 million, while Belize is the least populated, with approximately 397,000 people. Unfortunately, the region has earned a reputation for violence and poverty. The situation is particularly serious in what is known as the Northern Triangle of Central America, which consists of El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras.
In recent years, an average of around 265,000 people a year have left the region to escape the seemingly endless cycle of violence and poverty. Many try to reach the U.S. There are a total of 13 countries in the Caribbean. The most populous country in the Caribbean is Haiti, where about 11.4 million people live.
Not far behind is Cuba, which has a population of 11.3 million. Cuba is also the largest country in the Caribbean, with an area of 106,440 square meters. The total population of the Caribbean nears 44 million. Most Caribbean people speak Romance languages.
Spanish is spoken in the countries of Cuba, the Dominican Republic and the United States. French is the dominant language in Haiti, as well as in several overseas territories of France that are in the Caribbean. English and Dutch are spoken in the rest of the Caribbean countries and territories. Another language known as Creole, which is a mixture of European languages and languages of African descent, is spoken throughout the Caribbean and has several dialects.
In economic terms, the Caribbean is best known for its tourism sector, although not exclusively. The Bahamas, for example, has a strong financial services sector. Jamaica's economy relies heavily on remittances from Jamaicans living abroad, and the countries of Cuba and the Dominican Republic are still famous for their cigars. Spanish is the official language in all the countries mentioned, except in three, Brazil, Guyana and Suriname.
Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, while French is the official language of the French overseas territory known as French Guiana. English and Dutch are the official languages of Guyana and Suriname, respectively. The Malvinas Islands, which geographically form part of South America, are a British overseas territory, so English is the official language there. In addition to the Spanish and Portuguese spoken by the vast majority of South Americans, millions of people in South America also speak indigenous languages.
One of these languages is Quechua, which is spoken by those of Inca descent. The Inca Empire, which existed in parts of present-day Peru, Bolivia and Chile, was possibly the largest pre-Columbian civilization in South America, known for building famous monuments such as Machu Picchu. Indigenous people continue to number millions in South America. The rest of the continent's population is of European, African, Asian or mixed descent.
In total, there are more than 433 million people living in South America. Brazil is the largest and most populous country in both South America and Latin America as a whole. It has a population of approximately 212 million and a total area of 8,358,140 m2. Brazil also has the largest economy in both South America and Latin America. In fact, the country has the ninth largest economy in the world.
Where is Latin America located? Latin America is a defined region that encompasses a large part of North, Central and South America, as well as parts of the Caribbean. Its northernmost country is Mexico, and its southern distribution area extends to the nations of Chile and Argentina. Approximately 120 million people consider Latin America to be their home, a territory that spans almost 7.5 million square miles. While Latin American countries such as Chile and Argentina enjoy healthy economies and high human development, many other Latin American countries are still developing and have corresponding challenges to overcome.
An isthmus is a narrow area of land that connects two larger land masses; that is the case in Central America. The Caribbean islands and the coasts of Venezuela, Colombia and Central America are famous for white sand and turquoise waters. Any word of this type refers to commonalities seen from the outside and not to any unity perceived by the inhabitants of the Americas themselves. Certain Caribbean nations are also Latin American, such as Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico.
Mexico is the northernmost country in Latin America, sometimes considered part of North America due to its important trade ties with Canada and the United States. In practice, Latin America covers the southern part of North America and almost all of South America, Central America and the Caribbean, for a total of 20 countries and 14 territories, most of which are Spanish-speaking (with the exception of Brazil, whose population speaks Brazilian Portuguese). The climate of Latin America allowed the cultivation of crops, further emphasizing the use of slaves or servants. Argentina, one of the largest countries in Latin America in terms of land area, covers more than 2,780,400 km² (1,073,518 mi²) and is among the countries with the greatest biodiversity on Earth.
More recently, Latin America refers to the geographical region that starts from the southern border of the United States and crosses all countries to the southernmost tip of South America, including the Caribbean. Latin America covers a vast area of land, so it is not surprising that it includes many diverse habitats and landforms. Rainforests and rivers such as the Amazon make up the eastern reaches of South America, while the Andes Mountains lie to the west. In South America, the Andes Mountain Range is the longest mountain range in the world, spanning the Caribbean coast north to Patagonia in the south.
While European influence has demonstrated a remarkable influence on Latin American countries throughout history, many nations also derive the linguistic culture of native peoples who lived alongside new colonies. In a realistic sense, Latin America only exists in a geographical-human context because it is a term used to describe the people and cultures that share the region. . .
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