In the post-Cold War world, Latin America and the Caribbean have become more important than ever. The dynamism of the region's cultures, its prodigious agricultural capacity and its vast energy reserves have made the region's place in the world community more significant than at any time since the colonial era. Jason Marczak, the newly appointed director of Central Latin America Adrienne Arsht of the Atlantic Council, discussed his vision for the Center and approaches to regional challenges in an interview with Sen. Ashish Kumar of the New Atlantista.
Any word like that refers to commonalities seen from the outside and not to any unity perceived by the inhabitants of the Americas themselves. Effective regional governance and cooperation in Latin America is necessary for a broader conversation on the role of the region in a rapidly changing global order, shaped by technological transformation and genuinely global problems, such as climate change, migratory pressures and increasing threats to security. The coronavirus pandemic has underscored the relevance of a more unified approach to public health problems affecting Latin America. The current situation in Latin America is due to a complex set of interrelated social, economic and political crises, which have been magnified by the advent of the coronavirus pandemic and the growing wave of isolationism and “anti-globalism”.
For a time, particularly until the death of Hugo Chávez, Venezuela had significant financial and political influence in Latin America, and governments across the Western Hemisphere were very divided in their responses, to the point that it became impossible to hold a regional meeting with all heads of state. The situation in Latin America is truly terrible and there is significant room for overwhelming pessimism; however, this document postulates that all is not lost in the field of regional governance. Another important example relates to the work of the Latin American Commission on Drugs and Democracy, chaired by former presidents César Gaviria of Colombia, Ernesto Zedillo of Mexico and Fernando Henrique Cardoso of Brazil, which advocates an end to the drug prohibition regime in Latin America. And world powers continue to see Latin America as a rising actor in establishing the trade and trade agenda.
Regional actors also convinced Venezuelan Hugo Chávez to open a dialogue with opposition leaders after a failed military coup in 2002,22 South American governments strengthened their ties with Central America, Mexico and some Caribbean nations during this period, as reflected by the growing number of visits from the South Los U.S. heads of state to their northern counterparts during the 2000s. The following 10 concrete ideas can help to initiate a constructive dialogue on the reactivation of regional cooperation in Latin America. The popular narrative is that regional cooperation in Latin America is practically non-existent because its heads of state have insurmountable ideological differences and because the region's dominant diplomatic institutions have not fulfilled their purpose.
With 40 percent of the world's species, more than a quarter of Earth's forests and the second largest reef on the planet, Latin America is a beacon of hope for a planet facing a changing climate and a growing demand for food, water and energy. Latin American governments urgently need to work together to address the multiple challenges they face, since the events of recent decades have shown that, unless better regional mechanisms can be found, national and transnational challenges, ranging from organized crime and environmental degradation to migration and anemia, economic growth will be even more difficult to address, with potentially devastating long-term consequences. In other words, Latin America must avoid internalizing the widening gap between a rising China and the United States in power. .
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