Because this area is determined by language and colonial influences, countries such as Jamaica, Belize, Suriname and Guyana are not included in Latin America. In the post-Cold War world, Latin America and the Caribbean have become more important than ever. The dynamism of the region's cultures, its prodigious agricultural capacity and its vast energy reserves have made the region's place in the world community more significant than at any time since the colonial era. The term Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) is an acronym in English that refers to the region of Latin America and the Caribbean.
This award provides opportunities for Duke undergraduate students to complement coursework with research experience in Latin America and the Caribbean. At the same time, despite the fact that Latin America has become more democratic and prosperous than at any other time in its history, significant tensions persist between North and South. Latin seems to suggest an equal importance of the contributions of France and Italy, which is far from the case. At the same time, the Asia-Pacific region, in particular the People's Republic of China, has become a privileged trading partner for Latin America and the Caribbean.
Guyana is the only country in South America whose official language is English, like most Caribbean islands. Most other South American countries have a larger Latin American population, which makes Guyana distinctive from the continent. According to the classifications made by the United Nations Geoscheme for the Americas, Latin America and the Caribbean are considered a composite subregion that is divided into -. In general terms, the term Latin America and the Caribbean is used to refer to all countries in the south of the United States that extend to the end of the South American continent.
Nowadays, people still have trouble classifying their Americas, especially when it comes to the terms South America and Latin America. To address this problem, all of Mexico, together with the countries of Central and South America, can also be grouped under the name of Latin America, and the United States and Canada are called Anglo-America. Christopher Columbus thought he had found a shortcut to Asia when he arrived on the mainland in the Caribbean in 1492, but 10 years later Amerigo Vespucci realized that the lands in question constituted a New World, at least for Europeans. The peoples of Latin America shared the experience of conquest and colonization by Spaniards and Portuguese from the end of the 15th to the 18th century.
More importantly, there is a perception in Latin America and the Caribbean that the United States lacks a strategic vision for the region. While Latin America also includes countries whose heritage is predominantly French, the Spanish and Portuguese elements occupy such an important place in the history of the region that it is sometimes proposed that Ibero-America would be a better term than Latin America.
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