The region covers an area that extends from Mexico to Tierra del Fuego and includes much of the Caribbean. It has an area of approximately 19,197,000 km2 (. it is generally understood that Latin America consists of the entire continent of South America, in addition to Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean islands, whose inhabitants speak a Romance language. The peoples of this large area shared the experience of conquest and colonization by Spaniards and Portuguese from the end of the 15th to the 18th century, as well as the independence movements of Spain and Portugal in the early 19th century.
This is an alphabetically ordered list of countries in Latin America. See also Central America; North America; South America; West Indies (the Caribbean); Latin American art; Latin American architecture; Latin American dance; Latin American economic system; Latin American literature; Latin American music. Latin America refers to the part of the Americas where the dominant languages are Romance languages (so called because they are derived from Latin, the language of ancient Rome), such as Spanish, Portuguese and French. In practice, Latin America covers the southern part of North America and almost all of South America, Central America and the Caribbean, for a total of 20 countries and 14 territories, most of which are Spanish-speaking (with the exception of Brazil, whose population speaks Brazilian Portuguese).
While Latin American countries such as Chile and Argentina enjoy healthy economies and high human development, many other Latin American countries are still developing and have corresponding challenges to overcome. El Salvador, Honduras and Venezuela have the highest homicide rates in the world, with 61.7 homicides in El Salvador per 100,000 people. In addition, these three countries, as well as Brazil and Guyana, have five of the ten highest crime rates in the world. Brazil, home to most of the Amazon rainforest, covers 8,515,767 km² (3,287,956 mi²) of land and sea, with a population of more than 215 million people.
Brazil is the largest country in Latin America and is the third largest country in the Americas, behind only Canada and the United States. Bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Brazil also touches (counterclockwise from above) French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay. Brazil is the largest and most biodiverse country in the world, stretching from the equator to the tropic of Capricorn. The definition of Latin America has changed over time.
Originally, the term was used to describe countries in North and South America where any Romance language was the most prevalent language. Romance languages include Spanish, Portuguese and French. Later, the term referred to countries with a history of Iberian colonialism. These countries normally spoke Spanish and Portuguese.
Some use the term to refer to countries where Spanish and Portuguese are still the dominant language. More recently, Latin America refers to the geographical region that starts from the southern border of the United States and crosses all countries to the southernmost tip of South America, including the Caribbean. The current definition does not take into account colonization, the language spoken historically, or the languages currently used. Mexico is the largest and most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world, with a total population of approximately 129 million people and a total area of 1,943,950 m2.Km, which also makes it the second largest country in Latin America.
Mexico is a federal state similar to the U.S. UU. In fact, its official name is United Mexican States. The country has 31 states in total, plus the capital, Mexico City.
Mexico has a rich history and culture, including ancient civilizations such as those of the Aztecs and the Maya. The ruins of ancient sites such as Chichén Itzá, Palenque and Teotihuacán are popular tourist attractions today. In fact, Mexico has become a mecca for tourists, many of whom flock to the country's tourist cities, including Cancun, Puerto Vallarta and Acapulco. In addition to tourism, Mexico's main economic activities include manufacturing and exporting oil and gas.
Mexico is a country of very rich people and very poor people. In fact, the country has the second highest degree of socio-economic disparity among the 34 countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The people of Mexico are a mixture of many cultures, including the pre-Columbian indigenous people and the descendants of Spanish settlers. Many Mexicans, especially in southern Mexico, still speak indigenous languages.
There is a great division in the country between those with colonial heritage and those with indigenous heritage. The southern part of Mexico, where most people are of indigenous heritage, is significantly poorer and less developed than the north. All but one of these countries, Belize, have Spanish as their official language. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, with a population of around 17.9 million, while Belize is the least populated, with approximately 397,000 people.
Unfortunately, the region has earned a reputation for violence and poverty. The situation is particularly serious in what is known as the Northern Triangle of Central America, which consists of El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras. In recent years, an average of around 265,000 people a year have left the region to escape the seemingly endless cycle of violence and poverty. Many try to reach the U.S.
There are a total of 13 countries in the Caribbean. The most populous country in the Caribbean is Haiti, where about 11.4 million people live. Not far behind is Cuba, which has a population of 11.3 million. Cuba is also the largest country in the Caribbean, with an area of 106,440 square meters.
The total population of the Caribbean nears 44 million. Most Caribbean people speak Romance languages. Spanish is spoken in the countries of Cuba, the Dominican Republic and the United States. French is the dominant language in Haiti, as well as in several overseas territories of France that are in the Caribbean.
English and Dutch are spoken in the rest of the Caribbean countries and territories. Another language known as Creole, which is a mixture of European languages and languages of African descent, is spoken throughout the Caribbean and has several dialects. In economic terms, the Caribbean is best known for its tourism sector, although not exclusively. The Bahamas, for example, has a strong financial services sector.
Jamaica's economy relies heavily on remittances from Jamaicans living abroad, and the countries of Cuba and the Dominican Republic are still famous for their cigars. Spanish is the official language in all the countries mentioned, except in three, Brazil, Guyana and Suriname. Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, while French is the official language of the French overseas territory known as French Guiana. English and Dutch are the official languages of Guyana and Suriname, respectively.
The Malvinas Islands, which geographically form part of South America, are a British overseas territory, so English is the official language there. In addition to the Spanish and Portuguese spoken by the vast majority of South Americans, millions of people in South America also speak indigenous languages. One of these languages is Quechua, which is spoken by those of Inca descent. The Inca Empire, which existed in parts of present-day Peru, Bolivia and Chile, was possibly the largest pre-Columbian civilization in South America, known for building famous monuments such as Machu Picchu.
Indigenous people continue to number millions in South America. The rest of the continent's population is of European, African, Asian or mixed descent. In total, there are more than 433 million people living in South America. Brazil is the largest and most populous country in both South America and Latin America as a whole.
It has a population of approximately 212 million and a total area of 8,358,140 m2.Brazil also has the largest economy in both South America and Latin America. In fact, the country has the ninth largest economy in the world. There are 33 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean today, according to the United Nations. The full list is shown in the table below, with the current population and the subregion (according to official United Nations statistics).
In the 19th century, several Latin American countries sought immigrants from Europe and Asia. With the disintegration of the Soviet bloc in the late eighties and early nineties, including the Soviet Union itself, Latin America sought to find new solutions to long-standing problems. The French were also seeking trade links with Latin America, to export luxury goods and establish financial links, including granting foreign loans to governments, often in dire need of income. Latin American nations, after 1870, were politically stable enough and produced commodities in demand in Western Europe and the United States, so that export economies linked producer countries to consumer countries.
Spanish is the official language of most other countries and territories in continental Latin America, as well as Cuba and Puerto Rico (where it is co-official with English) and the Dominican Republic. Those who supported the return to export of commodities for which Latin America had a competitive advantage disagreed with advocates of an expanded industrial sector. The revolution was an enormous event not only in the history of Cuba, but also in the history of Latin America and the world. Previously, Poinsett had traveled extensively in Latin America and had signed a trade agreement with independent Argentina.
Latin America is currently defined as the geographical location that begins at the northern border of Mexico and goes down to the southernmost tip of South America. International co-productions with Latin America and Spain continued in this era and beyond, and Venezuelan films of this time were among the works of New Latin American Cinema. Latin America is the part of the Americas that comprises regions where Romance languages that derive from Latin, and. The First World War and the League of Nations did not resolve conflicts between European nations, but in the wake of the First World War, Latin American nations succeeded in pressing discussions of hemispheric importance.
In the post-independence period, several Latin American countries sought to attract European immigrants as a source of work, as well as to deliberately change the proportions of racial and ethnic groups within their borders. After World War II, U.S. policy toward Latin America focused on what it perceived as the threat of communism and the Soviet Union to the interests of Western Europe and the United States. Despite Significant Progress, Access to Education and School Completion Remain Uneven.
Two Latin American historians, the Uruguayan Arturo Ardao and the Chilean Miguel Rojas Mix, found evidence that the term Latin America was used before what Phelan said, and the first use of the term was, in fact, in opposition to imperialist projects in the Americas. . .
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